Aksu area is located south Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Tianshan the foothill, north the Tarim basin the reason, the east longitude 78' 03 minute to 84' 07 minute, north latitude 39 ' 30 to 42' 41 minute between, total area 132,500 square kilometers. East meets the bayinMongolia autonomous prefecture, south separates the Takla Makan desert with to face one another with the field area, the southwest connects the Kashgar area and the kizilsu autonomous prefecture, north is connected take Tianshan as the watershed with the Ili kazak zizhizhou, northwest with kirgiz republic, Khazak republic border.

The entire area governs Kucha, Xayar, bayi, onsou, awat, tuksu, Kalpin 8 counties and the Aksu cities. The city’s population 2.14 million people, are composed by 36 nationalities, Uygur national minority and the Han Nationality account for 73% separately and 26%, is lives together the area take the Uygur national minority as the main body multi- nationalities.?

aksu area natural condition superior, water volume abundant, sunshine time and frost-free period long, the diurnal temperature difference is big, is? suitable each kind of crops to grow, the entire local agriculture, forestry, grazing and fishing uses 7934.At present, has become the autonomous region important grain, the livestock, the fuel oils, the fruits and melons production base.