Kashgar
Id Kah Mosque is Located
in the center of the city, this grand Islamic structure is a stark
contrast to the many Chinese-style mosques in Xi'an. This yellow-and-white
structure has a central dome and flanking minarets, which usually
associated with mosques in Pakistan or Afghanistan. Shakesimirzha,
a ruler of Kashgar.
'Id
Kah' means 'a place of praying and celebrating in festivals'. The
Id Kah Mosque is located on the central square in Kashgar City, Xinjiang
Uigur Autonomous Region. As the biggest mosque in China, it is a
group of old Islamic constructions with strong ethnic style and religious
features.
It is said that this place was once a cemetery.
The present Id Kah Mosque was built in 1442 as a very small structure.
Several renovations and enlargements have created it with today's
scale and style.
The whole complex occupies 16,800 square meters
(about 4 acres) and consists of the courtyard, the Hall of Prayer,
and the gate tower and as well as some other attached structures.
Just inside the gate is a big courtyard. In it,
the poplar trees reach the sky and the pines grow vigorously like
boys and girls in their adolescence. The whole yard is heavily shaded,
making you as cool and comfortable as if you were in an air-conditioned
environment. A pond with limpid water is a bright mirror enclosed
by the green trees. It endows the mosque with a quiet elegance.
The
Hall of Prayer is on a high dais in the west end of the mosque. The
roof is held by light blue pillars and all the pillars form a rectangular
shape. Around the roof and the pillars are exquisite carvings and
beautiful pictures. The brick gate tower faces the Id Kah Square.
This tower is full of elaborate flower-pattern carvings, mainly in
green.
Every day thousands of worshippers come here to
pray. Every Friday afternoon, Muslims living far and near gather
here to worship. During religious festivals all the Muslims in Xinjiang
Uigur Autonomous Region come to this sacred place to celebrate. At
prayer time, the mosque, the square, the streets and the roads all
around are full of piously kneeling Muslims. Afterwards, all the
people get together on the square in front of the Id Kah Mosque and
dance to show their happiness, with no sign of exhaustion.
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