Kashgar
Stone City located at Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County
is 400 kilometers west of Kashgar city.It is located on the roof
of the world, the Pamirs Plateau and along the ancient Silk Road.
Taxkorgan in Tajik means "The Stone city" It was so named because
the Stone City is just 100 meters away from Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous
County.
Meaning Stone City in Turki, Tashkurgan was so named
after an ancient city, more than 2, 000 years old. The Stone City
is located in the north of Tashkurgan County, Xinjiang Province.
The Stone City was famous for its location at the
junction of the middle route and southern route of the ancient Silk
Road. This is also the place where roads from Kashgar, Shache, Yingjisha
and Yecheng to the Pamirs meet. Because of its strategic importance,
the Stone City was made the capital of Puli Country in Western Regions
during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220). After the Western Regions
were unified and ruled by the Tang Government, administrative offices
were established here. Later in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) the
Government repaired its old buildings and enlarged its area. It was
in the late Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) that the Government built
a new city to the south and the Stone City was abandoned.
Built on
a mound of 20 meters high (about 67 feet high), all that remains
of the Stone City today are some parts of the periphery of city,
such as the gate, city wall whereas the buildings inside the city
had all collapsed. However you can still enjoy the view of the ruined
city, the surrounding snow-crowned mountains, grasslands, rivers
and even the flavor of national traits of the Tajik people.
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