Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum (Chengjisihan ling), built in 1954, is the biggest attraction in this part of Inner Mongolia. Despite disputes over its authenticity, the Mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors every month, and has been elevated to the status of a holy site.
Genghis Khan, also called Yuantaizu (the First Emperor of Yuan dynasty), whose true name is Tiemuzhen, had been the leader of Mongolia nationality. During the period from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 20th century, he unified different tribes of Mongolia to one country: Mengguhan Country.
After Genghis Khan died around Gansu, his coffin was carried to central Mongolia. According to his will, he was buried without any markings. The burial place still remains a mystery.
Instead of the real tomb, portable mausoleums called naiman tsagaan ger enshrined him. They were originally palaces where Genghis Khan lived, but were altered to mausoleums by Ögedei Khan. They settled at the base of the Khentii Mountains. The site, located in Delgerkhaan Sum, Khentii Aimag, Mongolia, is called the Avraga site.
Ceremonies dedicated to Genghis Khan and the cult that has grown up around him take place four times a year, in the third, fifth, ninth and tenth lunar months (the lunar months are usually about one to one and a half months later than the Gregorian calendar, although you will need to ask locally near the time).
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The ceremonies are attended by various Mongol monks, some from the Republic of Mongolia, and various peoples of the Daur Minority. Most of the ceremony takes place in the main hall, that houses a five meter-high statue of Genghis, and rites include the burning of butter lamps, chanting from “holy” Mongolian scriptures and the presentation of a whole roast lamb. Outside Mongolians take part in traditional horse racing, archery, and wrestling, as a means of showing respect to their powerful ancestor.
